P&H: Upholds Labour Court’s Order Granting Back Wages to Reinstated Worker as Management cannot, at stage of computation, reopen substantive entitlement already determined in original proceedings

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 22 Sep 2026
Headnotes

(i) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Ss. 33-C(1) and 33-C(2) — Difference between S. 33-C(1) and S. 33-C(2) -- S.33-C(1) provides summary mechanism for recovery of money due to workman under settlement, award or under provisions of Chapter V-A, whereas S. 33-C(2) confers wider jurisdiction upon...

(ii) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Section 33-C(2) — Recovery of amount due from an employer — Where termination has already been held illegal by final award and reinstatement with 50% back wages has already been directed and Award attained finality — Proceedings initiated therefore founded upon...

(iii) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Sections 33-C(1) and 33-C(2) — Limitation — Once Labour Court is found to have jurisdiction u/S. 33-C(2), limitation specifically prescribed for an application u/S. 33-C(1) cannot be mechanically imported so as to defeat the jurisdiction otherwise conferred by S. 33-C(2)...

(iv) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, S. 33C(2) — Recovery of money due from employer — Computation of monetary benefit — Award attained finality — Management cannot, at stage of computation, reopen substantive entitlement already determined in original proceedings. (Paras 26).


Facts of the Case

P&H: Upholds Labour Court’s Order Granting Back Wages to Reinstated Worker as Management cannot, at stage of computation, reopen substantive entitlement already determined in original proceedings

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has upheld an order directing T.K. India Private Limited to pay ₹1,44,450 towards 50% back wages to a worker, along with interest. Justice Kirti Singh dismissed the company’s writ petition challenging the Labour Court’s order.

The worker’s termination had earlier been held illegal and in violation of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. In an award dated January 14, 2010, the Labour Court had directed his reinstatement and payment of 50% back wages from November 6, 2002, until the date of the award. The award was published on March 10, 2010, was...

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