P&H: Cheque-Dishonour Case Cannot Be Compounded Without Complainant’s Consent

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 08 Oct 2026
Headnotes

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Ss.138 and 147, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, S.359 — Dishonour of cheque — Compounding of offences — An offence u/s.138 of the NI Act could be compounded u/s.147 thereof only with consent of the complainant concerned — Quashing of a case...


Facts of the Case

P&H: Cheque-Dishonour Case Cannot Be Compounded Without Complainant’s Consent

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has held that an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act cannot be compounded without the complainant’s consent. Justice Shalini Singh Nagpal dismissed a petition seeking to quash a cheque-dishonour complaint and the related summoning order.

The complaint was filed by Simran Tyres Pvt. Ltd. after a ₹2 lakh cheque issued by one of the petitioners was returned unpaid with the remark “Account dormant”. The complainant alleged that the accused failed to pay the amount despite receiving a legal demand notice.

The petitioners sought compounding of the offence, saying they were willing...

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