P&H: Upholds Acquittal in Cheque Bounce Case, Says Tampered Cheque Cannot Sustain Conviction

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 24 Jul 2026
Headnotes

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, S.138 — Dishonour of Cheque — Material alteration — Cheque in question was found to have been tampered with by subsequent addition of the letter “y” in the word “eighty” and a zero in figure of Rs.80,000 - Alteration rendered cheque...


Facts of the Case

P&H: Upholds Acquittal in Cheque Bounce Case, Says Tampered Cheque Cannot Sustain Conviction

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has dismissed a complainant’s appeal against acquittal in a cheque dishonour case, holding that the appellate court had taken a reasonable view on the evidence and that no interference was warranted under Section 378(4) of the Criminal Procedure Code.

The case arose from a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The complainant alleged that the accused had borrowed Rs.80,000 and issued a post-dated cheque for that amount, which was later dishonoured for insufficient funds. The trial court convicted the accused and awarded three months’ simple imprisonment along with compensation, but...

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