P&H: Ammonia Gas Storage Tank was an integral part of plant and machinery and could not, in its entirety, be subjected to house tax by treating it as a building

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 18 Sep 2026
Headnotes

(i) Punjab Municipal Act, 1911, Ss.3(2), 3(c) — House Tax — Ammonia Gas Storage Tank — Ammonia Gas Storage Tank could not be treated as building merely because it was permanent structure erected upon and attached to land — Ammonia Gas Storage Tank was an integral...

(ii) Punjab Municipal Act, 1911, Ss.3(2), 3(c) — House Tax — Ammonia Gas Storage Tank — Distinction between building which merely houses machinery and an installation which itself forms part of manufacturing apparatus is material — Ammonia storage facility, together with its associated refrigeration and...


Facts of the Case

P&H: Ammonia Gas Storage Tank was an integral part of plant and machinery and could not, in its entirety, be subjected to house tax by treating it as a building

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has ruled that an Ammonia Gas Storage Tank used in a fertiliser plant could not be treated as a “building” for the purpose of house tax. The Court said the tank was a specialised installation and an integral part of the plant and machinery, not an ordinary structure liable to municipal taxation as a building.

The dispute arose from house tax assessments raised by the Municipal Council, Nangal, against M/s National Fertilizers Limited. The company argued that the tank was part of its manufacturing process and that the municipal authorities had wrongly assessed it...

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