P&H - Forgery of signatures on documents used in pending dishonour of cheque case - Treating application u/s.156(3) is proper

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 04 May 2026
Headnotes
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 156(3) — Magistrate’s power to order investigation — Application under Section 156(3) as a complaint is a matter of judicial discretion guided by the interest of justice - Investigation cannot be mechanically directed without examining acutal requirment of investigation by state machinery. (Para 5) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Section 175 (Section 156 Cr.P.C.) — Scheme and options — Upon receiving complaint, Magistrate may (i) he may accept the report

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Facts of the Case
P&H - Forgery of signatures on documents used in pending dishonour of cheque case - Treating application u/s.156(3) is proper The Punjab and Haryana High Court has dismissed challenging orders that declined to direct registration of an FIR on application under Section 156(3) CrPC (now Section 175 BNSS) and instead treated it as complaint. The petitioner alleged that officials of HDFC Bank forged her signatures on documents relied on in a pending cheque dishonour case

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