P&H: Dishonour of Cheque - Stolen Chequebook - Refuses To Quash as Claim Raises Disputed Facts

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 13 May 2026
Headnotes

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, S.138, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, S.528 (Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S.482) — Dishonour of cheque - Quashing of proceedings - Whether cheque formed part of an allegedly stolen cheque book is a disputed question of fact, not amenable to adjudication in quashing jurisdiction. (Para 6) 

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, S.138, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, S.528 (Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S.482) — Dishonour of cheque - Quashing of proceedings - Where complaint specifically avers advancement of money, issuance of cheque, repeated dishonour with remarks “Payment Stopped by Drawer”, issuance of statutory...

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, S.138, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, S.528 (Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S.482) — Dishonour of cheque - Quashing of proceedings - Defence of stolen/misused cheque — Signatures on cheque not disputed — Plea of theft and misuse of a signed cheque is at...

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, S.138, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, S.528 (Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S.482) — Dishonour of cheque - Quashing of proceedings - Assertion that only a lesser amount was borrowed and stood repaid supported by an affidavit is a matter of defence requiring...


Facts of the Case

P&H: Dishonour of Cheque - Stolen Chequebook - Refuses To Quash as Claim Raises Disputed Facts 

High Court has declined to quash a complaint under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act holding that his plea that the cheque originated from a stolen cheque book raises disputed questions of fact to be tried by the Magistrate. 

Cheque allegedly issued and was repeatedly dishonoured with remark “Payment Stopped by Drawer,” followed by a statutory demand notice and non-payment.

Seeking quashing under Section 528 BNSS (analogous to Section 482 CrPC), the petitioner argued that he had lodged a prior police DDR iabout theft of cheque books from his car and that the complainant misused a stolen signed cheque. He further...

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