P&H: Upholds Order Allowing Handwriting Expert’s Testimony In Private Complaint; Terms Trial Court’s Approach “Hyper-Technical”

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 13 May 2026
Headnotes

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Ss.244, 246(6) — Examination of Handwriting Expert -  Complaint directly pertains to alleged forged affidavit and clearly relvent for proper adjudication of controversy - Complainant could not be denied an opportunity to lead material evidence merely because handwriting expert had not been...

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Ss.311, 246(6) — Distinction between applications — Earlier dismissal under Section 311 Cr.P.C. for summoning and comparison relating to an unrelated sale deed does not operate as bar to an application under Section 246(6) Cr.P.C. seeking examination of a handwriting expert...

Criminal Trial — Relevancy and fair — Hyper-technical approach which results in shutting out relevant evidence is impermissible - Criminal proceedings are ultimately aimed at discovery of truth and relevant evidence essential for just adjudication ought not to be excluded merely on procedural considerations unless serious prejudice is...

Words and Phrases — “Remaining witnesses” in Section 246(6) Cr.P.C. — The expression deserves liberal interpretation and is not confined to witnesses named in the original list appended with the complaint. (Para 8)


Facts of the Case

P&H: Upholds Order Allowing Handwriting Expert’s Testimony In Private Complaint; Terms Trial Court’s Approach “Hyper-Technical”

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has upheld a revisional court’s order permitting a handwriting and document expert to be examined during post-charge evidence in a warrant case instituted on a private complaint. Dismissing a criminal revision filed by the accused, Justice Manisha Batra affirmed that the phrase “remaining witnesses” in Section 246(6) CrPC must be given a liberal interpretation.

The case stems from a complaint alleging offences under Sections 467 and 471 IPC, accusing the petitioner of forging an affidavit dated 12.12.2005 in the name of a deceased person and using it as genuine. After charges were framed, the...

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