P&H: NDPS - Cultivation Of Opium Poppy Falls Under Section 18(c) NDPS, Not S.18(b); Suspends 20-Year Sentence, Remands For Limited Sentencing

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 15 May 2026
Headnotes

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Ss.8, 18(b), 18(c), 2(xvii), 2(xviii), 2(viia), 2(xxiiia) - Opium poppy cultivation and possession of poppy plants — Court clarifies that contraventions involving cultivation/possession of opium poppy plants are punishable u/s 18(c) and “small” or “commercial” quantity classifications are not...

Constitution of India, Art.20(1) — Sentencing within statutory bounds — Court cannot impose a penalty greater than that permitted by law at the time of offence and cannot award even a day beyond maximum prescribed - Discretion operates only to award less than maximum where no mandatory...

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, S.430, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Ss.8, 18(b), 18(c) — Suspension of sentence - Contraband -  S.18(b) NDPS Act does not apply on prima facie view and case falls u/s 18(c) with a maximum of 10 years - Sentence of 20...


Facts of the Case

P&H: NDPS - Cultivation Of Opium Poppy Falls Under Section 18(c) NDPS, Not S.18(b); Suspends 20-Year Sentence, Remands For Limited Sentencing

High Court has ruled that offences involving cultivation or possession of opium poppy plants are punishable under Section 18(c) of the NDPS Act, and not under Section 18(b) that deals with “commercial quantity.” Finding a patent illegality in the trial court’s approach, Division Bench suspended the appellant’s 20‑year sentence and remanded the case for a limited rehearing on the applicable penal provision and sentencing.

The case arose on seizure of opium poppy plants from a plot. The trial court treated the plants as “opium,” categorized the case as involving commercial quantity, convicted the accused under Section 18(b) NDPS Act, and...

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