P&H: Dishonour of Cheque - Cannot Compel Compounding In NI Act Cases Without Complainant’s Consent

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 18 May 2026
Headnotes
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Ss.138, 147, Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S.482, Constitution of India, Art.142 — Dishonour of cheque — Compounding — Consent of complainant — Complainant has specifically opposed prayer for compounding and has consistently asserted that petitioner has abused process of law and failed to honour earlier settlement terms - No illegality in declining requrest for compounding. (Para 11) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Ss.138, 147 — Compounding plea at advanced stage — Willingnesss to pay,

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Facts of the Case
P&H: Dishonour of Cheque - Cannot Compel Compounding In NI Act Cases Without Complainant’s Consent The Punjab and Haryana High Court has refused to quash a Magistrate’s order that declined to compound a cheque dishonour case, holding that the complainant’s consent is ordinarily necessary for compounding under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (NI Act).  The case arose from a complaint under Section 138 NI Act filed in 2018. The accused sought compounding on the

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