P&H: Bomb Blast In Train Is An “Accident” Under Railways Act: Affirms Railway Liability

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 18 May 2026
Headnotes

Railways Act, 1989, S.124, Northern Railway Accident Manual, Items 103, 201, 202 — Railway accident — Bomb blast in moving passenger train — Liability — Once it has been held that fir or explosion in train falls within defination of 'accident', Union of India cannot escape...

Railways Act, 1989, S.124 — Compensation — Interest and quantum — Bomb blast in moving train - Cliamants are held entitiled to compensation as applicable on date of accident, i.e. Rs.2 lakh on date which award was passed not Rs.8 lakh, along with interest @...


Facts of the Case

P&H: Bomb Blast In Train Is An “Accident” Under Railways Act: Affirms Railway Liability

The Punjab & Haryana High Court has affirmed the Railways’ liability to compensate victims of a 1992 bomb blast in the 24-Down Janta Express, ruling that a blast/fire onboard a passenger train is an “accident” under Section 124 of the Railways Act, 1989. Justice Pankaj Jain dismissed two appeals filed by the Union of India and partly allowed cross-objections on the issue of interest and quantum.

The case arose from claims filed by the families of passengers who died in the explosion between Tohana and Jind on February 8, 1992. The Railway Claims Tribunal had awarded compensation, treating the incident...

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