P&H: Rehabilitation allotment in lieu of ancestral property left in Pakistan retains coparcenary character, Sets aside Gift And Sales

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 19 May 2026
Headnotes

Hindu law — Coparcenary/ancestral property — Rehabilitation allotment in lieu of ancestral property left in Pakistan — Rehabilitation allotment made by Custodian Department was compensatory in nature and merely represented substitution of property left in Pakistan - Once original property possessed ancestral/coparcenary character, substituted property...

Hindu law — Coparcenary/ancestral property — Rehabilitation allotment in lieu of ancestral property left in Pakistan — No evidence whatsoever was led by defendants to establish that allotment constituted independent self-acquisition - Mere conferment of ownership rights by operation of law does not obliterate the...

Hindu law — Custom excluding coparcenary — Burden of proof — Plea that parties were governed by Aroda agricultural tribe custom excluding coparcenary rights was neither specifically pleaded nor proved by cogent evidence - Burden to prove exclusion of ordinary Hindu law squarely rested upon...

Hindu law — Earlier inter partes adjudication — Ealier same defendants who had assererted the ancestral nature of rehabilitation property while challenging gift deed adopted completed contradictory stand in present proceedings by contending that property was self acquired - Such inconsistenet pleas, in relation to...

Hindu law — Karta’s power to gift coparcenary property — Wholesale gift invalid — A Karta cannot gift away the entire coparcenary estate to selected sons excluding another coparcener without consent or legal necessity; such a transaction is void. (Paras 31 and 32)

Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Section 41 — Ostensible ownership — Rehabilitation allotment in lieu of ancestral property left in Pakistan retains coparcenary character - Bona fide purchaser — Once the suit property is held to be coparcenary property, defendants could not transfer interests beyond...

 


Facts of the Case

P&H: Rehabilitation allotment in lieu of ancestral property left in Pakistan retains coparcenary character, Sets aside Gift And Sales

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has allowed a set of Regular Second Appeals, declaring void a 1967 gift deed and subsequent sale deeds concerning 92 kanals 7 marlas of land. P&H High Court held that land allotted in India in lieu of ancestral holdings left in West Pakistan during Partition retains its ancestral/coparcenary character.

The appellant, late Chhakkan Lal through LRs, contended that the Jhamwas land was allotted to his father Hem Raj as rehabilitation for ancestral property abandoned across the border. He argued that Hem Raj’s 1967 gift of the entire land to three sons to the exclusion...

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