P&H: Rejection of plaint; Plaint cannot be rejected on selective reading of plaint.

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 21 May 2026
Headnotes

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.7.R.11 — Rejection of plaint — While considering application for rejection of plaint, it is obligatory to read entire plaint as a whole, to find out as to whether, it discloses cause of action or not - Plaint cannot be rejected on selective reading of plaint.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.7.R.11 — Rejection of plaint - No material except the plaint or documents annexed with plaint, could be considered at the stage of consideration of an application U.O.7.R.11 CPC.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.7.R.11 — Rejection of plaint - Nature of property as HUF or self-acquired — Where documents filed with plaint describe the Karta and property as that of HUF, controversy on HUF character of property raises a mixed question of fact and law...

Court Fees Act, 1870, S.7 — Ad valorem fee — Declaration against transfer deed — When plaintiff is not an executant of transfer deed and asserts joint possession while seeking only a declaration to contest her right, no ad valorem court fee is payable. 

Court Fees Act, 1870, S.7 — Mesne profits — Where no arrears prior to suit are claimed and claim is confined to use and occupation during pendency of suit, ad valorem court fee is not payable. 

 


Facts of the Case

P&H: Rejection of plaint; Plaint cannot be rejected on selective reading of plaint.

 

High Court has refused to reject a partition-and-declaration suit at the threshold, holding that whether a house belongs to a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) or is self-acquired is a mixed question of fact and law that must go to trial. Court dismissed a civil revision filed by the defendants against the Trial Court’s order rejecting their application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC.

The suit filed for partition by metes and bounds of a property claimed to be HUF, declaration against transfer deed in favour of one defendant, injunctions, and mesne profits. She asserts a one-third share as a member/coparcener. The defendants argued the plaint was vague for not pleading the HUF “nucleus,” said the property was self-acquired and the “HUF” label was used only for tax purposes, and claimed ad valorem court fees were due on the challenge to the transfer deed and on mesne profits.

The Court reiterated that under Order VII Rule 11, only the plaint and its annexures can be considered,...

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