P&H: Upholds Restoration of Ejectment Petition, Says Revisional Court Cannot Reappraise Evidence Like an Appellate Court

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 21 Sep 2026
Headnotes

(i) Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973, S.15(6) — Revisional jurisdiction — High Court cannot convert itself into a second appellate court. Interference is warranted only when the order is perverse, unsupported by evidence or suffers from a material error — Mere...

(ii) Limitation Act, 1963, S.5, Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973, S.15 — Restoration of ejectment petition and condonation of delay — It is specifically recorded that conduction proceedings was serious ill stood corroborated by evidence on record  — Expression “sufficient cause”...

(iv) Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 — Appreciation of evidence — Documentary evidence relating to the zimni orders of two ejectment petitions did not by itself furnish a complete basis for rejecting the explanation for restoration — Even if one factual...

(v) Evidence Act, 1872, S.138 — Cross-examination — An adjudicating authority is not required to reproduce or separately answer every portion of cross-examination — What is required is application of mind to the material evidence bearing upon the issue. (Para 22)

(vi) Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973, S.15(6) — Revisional jurisdiction — The tenant’s grievance essentially sought re-weighing of evidence and substitution of another possible view for the view taken by the Rent Controller —  Such an exercise falls outside the permissible...

(viii) Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 — Review — Act contains no provision conferring substantive power of review on the Rent Controller. Such power cannot be assumed by invoking Section 114 and O.42.R.1 CPC. (Para 30)


Facts of the Case

P&H: Upholds Restoration of Ejectment Petition, Says Revisional Court Cannot Reappraise Evidence Like an Appellate Court

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has dismissed a tenant’s revision petition challenging the restoration of an ejectment case that had earlier been dismissed in default. The Court upheld the Rent Controller’s order restoring the landlord’s petition after accepting the explanation that the advocate handling the matter had been seriously ill.

The dispute arose from an ejectment petition filed by the landlord against the tenant. The petition was dismissed in default in 2012. Years later, the landlord sought restoration along with condonation of delay, saying that his counsel had been suffering from serious ailments, had undergone treatment at Sir Ganga...

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