P&H: Quashes Cheque Bounce Conviction After Parties Settle Dispute

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 31 Aug 2026
Headnotes

(i) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Ss.138, 147, Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S.320 — Dishonour of cheque — Compounding of offence after conviction — Parties having amicably settled dispute and entire disputed amount having been paid to complainant, offence u/s.138 of N.I. Act deserves to be...

(ii) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Ss.138, 147, Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S.320 — Dishonour of cheque — Compounding of offence — Provision makes all offences under Act compoundable — Compromise arrived between parties can be accepted and offence u/s.138 can be compounded even after conviction....


Facts of the Case

P&H: Quashes Cheque Bounce Conviction After Parties Settle Dispute

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has set aside a cheque bounce conviction after the accused and the complainant settled the matter and the entire disputed amount was paid.

The case arose from a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The complainant had alleged that the petitioner borrowed Rs. 1 lakh in 2014 and later issued a cheque for the same amount, which was dishonoured with the remark “signature differs”. After notice was served and payment was not made, the trial court convicted the accused and sentenced him to one year’s simple imprisonment along with compensation.

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